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Panic Attacks: Symptoms and Causes

Lately, the topic of panic attacks has become increasingly relevant. This is often linked to the large amount of stress in everyday life. Since 2019, the number of panic attack cases has increased sharply. Why? What is this connected to? And, most importantly, what should be done about it: treat it, or let it pass on its own? A brief overview in this article.

Symptoms of panic attacks.

Let's start by clarifying the concept. We call a panic attack a state in which a person experiences a “bouquet” of symptoms:

  • rapid heartbeat;
  • shortness of breath;
  • dizziness;
  • trembling hands;
  • a feeling of fear, of panic;
  • a desire to run away, to hide;
  • thoughts that they are losing their mind, dying, or about to lose consciousness.

And all of this occurs even though, from a physiological standpoint, everything is fine and there is no real reason to panic.

For example, one of my patients called an ambulance during a panic attack. The doctor measured her blood pressure, took an ECG, and measured her blood oxygen level (saturation) — everything was within normal range. Her first panic attack occurred two months after she recovered from COVID-19.

Causes of panic attacks.

Speaking about the causes of panic attacks, I'll make an important clarification right away: in this article we are talking about cases where the body itself is fine — that is, when doctors say there is no organic change to explain these symptoms.

Prolonged suppression of one's emotions + psychological trauma = panic attack. When a person endures something for a long time — for example, psychological abuse at home or at work — this creates the grounds for the symptoms of a panic attack to arise. A chronic state of inner emotional tension can also be a precursor to this condition.

You could even say that a panic attack is, in a way, a good thing — it's a release of excess inner tension. Although the person experiencing it usually has a different opinion on the matter.

Sometimes an attack of fear in the face of something that isn't actually threatening can seem completely irrational. One of my patients, for example, experienced panic-level fear whenever she needed to cross a bridge. The bridge could be completely safe and sturdy, yet the state of uncontrollable fear would still arise.

Therapy for anxiety related to panic attacks.

When you come to our center, together we will find the cause behind your panic attacks and work through the root psychological trauma that underlies this phenomenon. As a result, you will already feel significantly lighter after the very first session. Typically, 3–5 sessions are enough to fully work through and eliminate the symptoms of panic attacks.

Is it possible to cope with panic on your own?

The answer is: “YES.” To cope with this phenomenon “on your own,” you need to go through two stages according to this scheme:

  • take a sheet of paper and write down all your fears during a panic attack;
  • rank them by importance (from most important, in descending order);
  • write down your “protective” behavior (what you do to cope with an attack — taking a sedative, calling someone, running somewhere, etc.)

Did you do it? Congratulations — you've successfully completed the first stage. The next stage:

  • when a panic attack occurs, do nothing... nothing at all, just observe how your body reacts;
  • at the same time, be aware that you are actually okay (doctors have already told you this before);
  • next time, try occupying yourself with something else together with your “ally” (a family member, for example) — play a clapping game, tell a funny story from your life.

This is needed so that your brain gradually gets used to the fact that you are okay. With this self-help method, several repetitions are needed. A sign that recovery is happening is that, each time, the symptoms become weaker and it becomes much easier for you to observe them.

To sum up.

  1. You need to learn to become aware of your emotions and to express them.
  2. Use every healthy method available to relieve chronic tension.
  3. If you or your loved ones experience panic attacks — you don't need to endure them, you can get rid of them — it's relatively easy.
  4. You can cope with panic attack symptoms on your own, or work through them with specialists at the “Rodnik” counseling center — Roman Shchetinin, for example, successfully specializes in this area.

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Panic Attacks: Symptoms and Causes
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